CHARCOAL

• Low Cost Charcoal Without Wood, (From Sugar Cane Leaf), Appropriate Rural Technology Institute [ARTI], Pune, India, AD Karve
• CANECOAL, Charcoal from Sugar Cane Bagasse in Western Kenya, Elsen Karstad May 2003
• Wood Energy Conversion: Charcoal Production FAO RWEDP
• How to Make Charcoal at Home Dan Gill
• Charcoal (Chapter 3) USDA Forest Service
• Charcoal Production US EPA
• Making Charcoal a Startup Business Opportunity

PRODUCTS, PROPERTIES AND FEEDSTOCKS

• Chardust, Ltd., Nairobi, Kenya, Matthew Owen, Elsen Karstad
• Bioenergy Ltd., St. Petersburg, Russia, Yury Yudkevitch (In Russian)
• Biocarbon Initiative GRAN CHACO, Argentina

KILNS AND EQUIPMENT

• ICPS Improved Charcoal Production System, Chris Adam, Adam + Partner, Germany 2005
• Simple Technologies for Charcoal Making, FAO Forestry Paper 41, 1987
• Charcoal Production Kiln/Retort Rictec

CHARCOAL COOKING STOVES

• The NEW PDI- Family Cooker (Pakistan Design Institute -Family Cooker), Chris Adam, May 2005
• Sazawa Charcoal Stove Designed for Efficient Use of Charcoal C. Pesambili, F. Magessa and N. Mwakabuta, Tanzania Traditional Energy Development and Environment Organization (TaTEDO) Dar Es Salaam 2003
• Biomass Cooking Stoves Stoves List Web page
• Pyromid Cooking Stoves Paul Hait

RURAL CHARCOAL INDUSTRY

• In Pictures: Charcoal in Chad, BBC News UK, Richard Stanley February 2006
• Turning Sawdust to Charcoal in Malaysia Auke Koopman
• The Making of Charcoal in Malaysia
• Simple Technologies for Charcoal Making, FAO Forestry Paper 41, 1987
• Making Charcoal From Chopstick Bamboo, Lampang, Thailand
• Thailand: Charcoal Burners in Trang Town
• The Zambia charcoal utilisation programmeStockholm Environment Institute
• English Charcoal
• Lakeland Coppice, UK, How Our Charcoal is Made

ADVANCED PROCESSES

• Continuous Carbonization System CCS_INTT Chris Adam, Appropriate Technologist and Designer, Germany January 17, 2005, Revised April 5, 2006
• Biocarbons (Charcoal) Flash Carbonization of Biomass, Hawaii Natural Energy Institute, Mike Antal
• Charcoal from Wet Carbonaceous Material, Hawaii Natural Energy Institute, Mike Antal
• Torrefied Wood Transnational Technologies
• Dynamotive Technologies

ACTIVATED CARBON

• Activated Carbon Processing,pdf USDA
• Biomass to Hydrogen Reforming Project, EPRIDA, Dan Day
• Production of Granulated Activated Carbon from Select Agricultural Wastes, USDA, ARS
• Preparation and Characterization of Activated Carbon from Pine Wastes, Portugal

CHARCOAL AND WATER PURIFICATION

• Chemical Methods of Water Treatment: 2.3 Charcoal and activated carbon adsorption World Health Organization, Water Sanitation and Health
• Drinking Water in Developing CountriesAshok GadgilLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Environmental Technologies Division
• What is Activated Carbon and Why is it used in Filters? How stuff works
• Household Water Treatment Webliography Environmental Health Project (EHP)
• Water and Sanitation Portal MIT
• Water, Sanitation and Health (WSH) World Health Organization
• Drinking Water in Developing Countries Information and Organizations

CHARCOAL AND THE ENVIRONMENT

• Carbon Monoxide from Cookstoves in Developing Countries, Zhang et. al.Berkeley
• Inventory of Wood Used in Charcoal Making in Zambia, WWF
• Emissions of Air Toxics from a Simulated Charcoal Kiln Equipped with an Afterburner US EPA 2001

PUBLICATIONS

• Simple Technologies for Charcoal Making, FAO Forestry Paper 41

HISTORY OF CHARCOAL PRODUCTION

• Charcoal Making in Anglo-Saxon England
• Fayette Charcoal Kiln
• Fuel for the Fires: Charcoal Making in the 19th Century Timothy Crumrin

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